과거 사실 반대 가정 vs 현재 사실 반대 가정 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 18번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 18번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2021 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 14번 (새 탭) ↗ British Council · Conditionals (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?

   was driven out of circulation and into a hoard. Meanwhile the issuer, normally a king who had lost his treasure on interminable warfare and other such dissolute living, was behind the move. They collected all the good old coins they could, melted them down and reissued them at lower purity and pocketed the balance. It was often illegal to keep the old stuff back but people did, while the king replenished his treasu

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   ce program never really landed men on the moon. These people claim that the moon landings were nothing more than a huge conspiracy, perpetuated by a government desperately in competition with the Russians and fearful of losing face. ① These conspiracy theorists claim that the United States knew it couldn’t compete with the Russians in the space race and was therefore forced to fake a series of successful moon landings. ② Advocates of a conspiracy cite several pieces of what they consider evidence. ③ Crucial to their case is the claim that astronauts never could have safely passed through the Van Allen belt, a region of radiation trapped in Earth’s magnetic field. ④ They also point to the fact that the metal coverings of the spaceship were designed to block radiation. If the astronauts had truly gone through the belt, say conspiracy theorists, they would have died.

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 18번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 적절한 것은?

   swam right up to the small window of the cabin, and every time a wave lifted her up, she could see a crowd of well-dressed people through the clear glass. Among them was a young prince, the handsomest person there, with large dark eyes. ( ① ) It was his birthday, and that’s why there was so much excitement. ( ② ) When the young prince came out on the deck, where the sailors were dancing, more than a hundred rockets went up into the sky and broke into a glitter, making the sky as bright as day. ( ③ ) The little mermaid was so startled that she dove down under the water. ( ④ ) And look! It was just as if all the stars up in heaven were falling down on her. Never had she seen such fireworks.

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 18번 지문 용례

   (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

   twice a year, the duration of your visits will be greater. Think back to a time when you had dinner in a restaurant with a friend you hadn’t seen for a long period of time. You probably spent several hours catching up on each other’s lives. The duration of the same dinner would be considerably shorter if you saw the person on a regular basis. (B), in romantic relationships the frequency and duration are very high because couples, especially newly minted

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2021 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 20번 지문 용례

   다음 글에 나타난 Johnbull의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   r-old miner Komba Johnbull picked it up and fingered its flat, pyramidal planes. Johnbull had never seen a diamond before, but he knew enough to understand that even a big find would be no larger than his thumbnail. Still, the rock was unusual enough to merit a second opinion. Sheepishly, he brought it over to one of the more experienced miners working the mud

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 14번 지문 용례

   글의 흐름상 가장 어색한 문장은?

   by fistfights or personal insults, but real disagreements. When adults in their early 30s were asked to write imaginative stories, the most creative ones came from those whose parents had the most conflict a quarter-century earlier.

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