2021~2024 국가직·지방직 선별 9급 · 4세트 기출 기반 · 20문항 여러 회차에서 선별한 문제입니다. 원래 출처는 각 문항에서 확인하세요.
정답·근거 해설오답 재풀이가입·결제 없이
오늘은 어떻게 풀어볼까요?
20분은 연습용 설정이며, 실제 시험의 과목별 제한 시간이 아닙니다.
맛보기 5문제는 이 학습 세트의 20문항 중 일부입니다.
이번 풀이 결과
이번에 다시 볼 단원
이번에 푼 문항만의 결과예요. 합격 가능성이나 전체 실력을 예측하지 않습니다.
기출 01번내용 이해·빈칸 추론
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번
다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Around 1700 there were, by some accounts, more than 2,000 London coffeehouses, occupying more premises and paying more rent than any other trade. They came to be known as penny universities, because for that price one could purchase a cup of coffee and sit for hours listening to extraordinary conversations. Each coffeehouse specialized in a different type of clientele. In one, physicians could be consulted. Others served Protestants, Puritans, Catholics, Jews, literati, merchants, traders, Whigs, Tories, army officers, actors, lawyers, or clergy. The coffeehouses provided England’s first egalitarian meeting place, where a man chatted with his tablemates whether he knew them or not.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
마지막 문장 'a man chatted with his tablemates whether he knew them or not(아는 사이든 아니든 같은 테이블 사람과 이야기를 나눴다)'과 일치합니다. 그래서 커피하우스가 영국 최초의 평등한(egalitarian) 만남의 장소였다고 했습니다.
Interest in movie and sports stars goes beyond their performances on the screen and in the arena. (A) The doings of skilled baseball, football, and basketball players out of uniform similarly attract public attention. (B) Newspaper columns, specialized magazines, television programs, and Web sites record the personal lives of celebrated Hollywood actors, sometimes accurately. (C) Both industries actively promote such attention, which expands audiences and thus increases revenues. But a fundamental difference divides them: What sports stars do for a living is authentic in a way that what movie stars do is not.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
주어진 글(영화·스포츠 스타에 대한 관심은 화면·경기장 밖까지 이어진다) → (B) 언론이 할리우드 배우의 사생활을 기록 → (A) 운동선수의 경기 밖 활동도 'similarly(마찬가지로)' 관심을 받음 → (C) 'Both industries(두 산업 모두)'가 그런 관심을 조장하지만 근본적 차이가 있음 순서가 자연스럽습니다.
A: I’d like to go sightseeing downtown. Where do you think I should go? B: I strongly suggest you visit the national art gallery. A: Oh, that’s a great idea. What else should I check out? B: _____________________________________________ A: I don’t have time for that. I need to meet a client at three. B: Oh, I see. Why don’t you visit the national park, then? A: That sounds good. Thank you!
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
A가 'What else should I check out?(또 무엇을 둘러봐야 할까요?)'이라 묻자 B가 'A guided tour to the river park. It takes all afternoon(강변 공원 가이드 투어요, 오후 내내 걸려요)'을 추천한다. A가 'I don't have time for that. I need to meet a client at three(시간이 없어요, 3시에 고객을 만나야 해요)'라고 답하는 흐름과 맞는다.
While advances in transplant technology have made ① it possible to extend the life of individuals with end-stage organ disease, it is argued ② that the biomedical view of organ transplantation as a bounded event, which ends once a heart or kidney is successfully replaced, ③ conceal the complex and dynamic process that more ④ accurately represents the experience of receiving an organ.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
that절의 주어는 단수 ‘the biomedical view’이고, of organ transplantation ~와 which ends ~ replaced는 수식어이다. 단수 주어에 맞춰 동사는 conceals가 되어야 하므로 conceal은 틀리다.
Many parents have been misguided by the “self-esteem movement,” which has told them that the way to build their children’s self-esteem is to tell them how good they are at things. Unfortunately, trying to convince your children of their competence will likely fail because life has a way of telling them unequivocally how capable or incapable they really are through success and failure. Research has shown that how you praise your children has a powerful influence on their development. Some researchers found that children who were praised for their intelligence, as compared to their effort, became overly focused on results. Following a failure, these same children persisted less, showed less enjoyment, attributed their failure to a lack of ability, and performed poorly in future achievement efforts. Praising children for intelligence made them fear difficulty because they began to equate failure with stupidity.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
'children who were praised for their intelligence ~ became overly focused on results(지능을 칭찬받은 아이들은 결과에 지나치게 집착했다)'고 하고, 실패 후 덜 끈기 있고 덜 즐거워했으며 성과도 나빴다고 한다. 마지막 문장도 '지능 칭찬은 아이들이 어려움을 두려워하게 만들었다'이므로 '지능에 대한 칭찬은 부정적 결과를 낳는다'가 요지다.
In recent years, the increased popularity of online marketing and social media sharing has boosted the need for advertising standardization for global brands. Most big marketing and advertising campaigns include a large online presence. Connected consumers can now zip easily across borders via the internet and social media, making it difficult for advertisers to roll out adapted campaigns in a controlled, orderly fashion. As a result, most global consumer brands coordinate their digital sites internationally. For example, Coca-Cola web and social media sites around the world, from Australia and Argentina to France, Romania, and Russia, are surprisingly __________. All feature splashes of familiar Coke red, iconic Coke bottle shapes, and Coca-Cola’s music and “Taste the Feeling” themes.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
글은 온라인 마케팅으로 'advertising standardization(광고 표준화)' 필요성이 커져 글로벌 브랜드가 'coordinate their digital sites internationally(디지털 사이트를 국제적으로 통일한다)'고 말한다. 이어 모든 나라 사이트가 같은 빨간색·병 모양·음악·주제를 쓴다고 하므로 'uniform(획일적인, 똑같은)'이 알맞다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 16번
다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?
Critical thinking sounds like an unemotional process but it can engage emotions and even passionate responses. In particular, we may not like evidence that contradicts our own opinions or beliefs. ① If the evidence points in a direction that is challenging, that can rouse unexpected feelings of anger, frustration or anxiety. ② The academic world traditionally likes to consider itself as logical and free of emotions, so if feelings do emerge, this can be especially difficult. ③ For example, looking at the same information from several points of view is not important. ④ Being able to manage your emotions under such circumstances is a useful skill. If you can remain calm, and present your reasons logically, you will be better able to argue your point of view in a convincing way.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
③은 ‘For example, looking at the same information from several points of view is not important(같은 정보를 여러 관점에서 보는 것은 중요하지 않다)’이다. 감정과 그 관리를 다루는 글에서 앞 내용의 예시도 아니고, 비판적 사고의 기본과도 어긋나 흐름상 어색하다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 9번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Pardon me, but could you give me a hand, please? B: ________________________________________________ A: I’m trying to find the Personnel Department. I have an appointment at 10. B: It’s on the third floor. A: How can I get up there? B: Take the elevator around the corner.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
A의 'could you give me a hand?(좀 도와주시겠어요?)'에 B가 'Sure. Can I help you with anything?(그럼요. 무엇을 도와드릴까요?)'이라고 수락하며 용건을 묻는다. 그러자 A가 인사부를 찾고 있다고 답하므로 흐름이 자연스럽다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 6번
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
One reason for upsets in sports—① in which the team ② predicted to win and supposedly superior to their opponents surprisingly loses the contest—is ③ what the superior team may not have perceived their opponents as ④ threatening to their continued success.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
주어 One reason의 보어로 is 뒤에 명사절이 오는데, 뒤 절 ‘the superior team may not have perceived their opponents as threatening’은 주어·동사·목적어가 다 갖춘 완전한 절이다. 불완전한 절을 이끄는 what이 아니라 접속사 that을 써야 한다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 12번
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Well-known author Daniel Goleman has dedicated his life to the science of human relationships. In his book Social Intelligence he discusses results from neuro-sociology to explain how sociable our brains are. According to Goleman, we are drawn to other people’s brains whenever we engage with another person. The human need for meaningful connectivity with others, in order to deepen our relationships, is what we all crave, and yet there are countless articles and studies suggesting that we are lonelier than we ever have been and loneliness is now a world health epidemic. Specifically, in Australia, according to a national Lifeline survey, more than 80 % of those surveyed believe our society is becoming a lonelier place. Yet, our brains crave human interaction.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
Goleman은 'how sociable our brains are(우리 뇌가 얼마나 사교적인지)'를 설명하며 '다른 사람과 교류할 때 우리는 상대의 뇌에 끌린다'고 말한다. 마지막 문장도 'our brains crave human interaction(우리 뇌는 인간 교류를 갈망한다)'으로 이를 다시 강조하므로 'Sociable Brains(사교적인 뇌)'가 제목으로 알맞다.
Over the last fifty years, all major subdisciplines in psychology have become more and more isolated from each other as training becomes increasingly specialized and narrow in focus. As some psychologists have long argued, if the field of psychology is to mature and advance scientifically, its disparate parts (for example, neuroscience, developmental, cognitive, personality, and social) must become whole and integrated again. Science advances when distinct topics become theoretically and empirically integrated under simplifying theoretical frameworks. Psychology of science will encourage collaboration among psychologists from various sub-areas, helping the field achieve coherence rather than continued fragmentation. In this way, psychology of science might act as a template for psychology as a whole by integrating under one discipline all of the major fractions/factions within the field. It would be no small feat and of no small import if the psychology of science could become a model for the parent discipline on how to combine resources and study science ______________________.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 1번
1번 선지 · 정답
글은 심리학 하위 분야들이 고립되어 ‘must become whole and integrated again(다시 하나로 통합되어야 한다)’고 하고, 과학 심리학이 ‘coherence rather than continued fragmentation(분열이 아닌 일관성)’을 이룬다고 한다. 따라서 통합된 관점에서(from a unified perspective) 연구한다는 말이 알맞다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 17번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 적절한 것은?
Computer assisted language learning (CALL) is both exciting and frustrating as a field of research and practice. (A) Yet the technology changes so rapidly that CALL knowledge and skills must be constantly renewed to stay apace of the field. (B) It is exciting because it is complex, dynamic and quickly changing ― and it is frustrating for the same reasons. (C) Technology adds dimensions to the domain of language learning, requiring new knowledge and skills for those who wish to apply it into their professional practice.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
주어진 글의 'both exciting and frustrating'(흥미롭고도 좌절스럽다)을 (B)가 'It is exciting because it is complex...'(복잡하고 빠르게 변하기 때문에 흥미롭고, 같은 이유로 좌절스럽다)로 풀어 줍니다. (C)는 기술이 'new knowledge and skills'(새로운 지식과 기술)를 요구한다고 하고, (A)가 'Yet'으로 그 지식도 계속 갱신해야 한다고 마무리합니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 10번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: You were the last one who left the office, weren’t you? B: Yes. Is there any problem? A: I found the office lights and air conditioners on this morning. B: Really? Oh, no. Maybe I forgot to turn them off last night. A: Probably they were on all night. B: ________________________________________________
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
B는 'Maybe I forgot to turn them off last night(어젯밤 끄는 걸 잊은 것 같아)'라며 자기 실수를 인정했고, A가 '아마 밤새 켜져 있었을 것'이라고 하자 사과하는 것이 자연스럽다. 'I'm sorry. I promise I'll be more careful from now on(죄송해요. 앞으로 더 조심할게요)'이 흐름에 맞다.
To find a good starting point, one must return to the year 1800 during ① which the first modern electric battery was developed. Italian Alessandro Volta found that a combination of silver, copper, and zinc ② were ideal for producing an electrical current. The enhanced design, ③ called a Voltaic pile, was made by stacking some discs made from these metals between discs made of cardboard soaked in sea water. There was ④ such talk about Volta’s work that he was requested to conduct a demonstration before the Emperor Napoleon himself.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
② that절의 주어는 ‘a combination(조합)’이고 of silver, copper, and zinc는 이를 꾸미는 수식어이다. 핵심 주어가 단수이므로 동사는 were가 아니라 was여야 한다. ‘은·구리·아연의 조합이 전류를 만드는 데 이상적이었다’는 뜻이다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 13번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Certainly some people are born with advantages (e.g., physical size for jockeys, height for basketball players, an “ear” for music for musicians). Yet only dedication to mindful, deliberate practice over many years can turn those advantages into talents and those talents into successes. Through the same kind of dedicated practice, people who are not born with such advantages can develop talents that nature put a little farther from their reach. For example, even though you may feel that you weren’t born with a talent for math, you can significantly increase your mathematical abilities through mindful, deliberate practice. Or, if you consider yourself “naturally” shy, putting in the time and effort to develop your social skills can enable you to interact with people at social occasions with energy, grace, and ease.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
글은 타고난 이점도 'dedication to mindful, deliberate practice over many years(수년간의 의식적이고 신중한 연습에 대한 헌신)'가 있어야 재능과 성공이 되고, 이점이 없는 사람도 같은 연습으로 재능을 키울 수 있다고 말한다. 수학 능력과 사교 기술의 예도 같은 주장을 뒷받침하므로 '재능을 키우기 위한 꾸준한 노력의 중요성'이 주제다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 15번
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The traditional way of making maple syrup is interesting. A sugar maple tree produces a watery sap each spring, when there is still lots of snow on the ground. To take the sap out of the sugar maple tree, a farmer makes a slit in the bark with a special knife, and puts a “tap” on the tree. Then the farmer hangs a bucket from the tap, and the sap drips into it. That sap is collected and boiled until a sweet syrup remains—forty gallons of sugar maple tree “water” make one gallon of syrup. That’s a lot of buckets, a lot of steam, and a lot of work. Even so, most of maple syrup producers are family farmers who collect the buckets by hand and boil the sap into syrup themselves.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
마지막 문장에서 'most of maple syrup producers are family farmers who collect the buckets by hand(대부분의 생산자는 손으로 통을 수거하는 가족 농부들)'라고 했다. 기계가 아니라 손으로 수거하므로 글과 일치하지 않는다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 18번
주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 적절한 것은?
But she quickly popped her head out again. The little mermaid swam right up to the small window of the cabin, and every time a wave lifted her up, she could see a crowd of well-dressed people through the clear glass. Among them was a young prince, the handsomest person there, with large dark eyes. ( ① ) It was his birthday, and that’s why there was so much excitement. ( ② ) When the young prince came out on the deck, where the sailors were dancing, more than a hundred rockets went up into the sky and broke into a glitter, making the sky as bright as day. ( ③ ) The little mermaid was so startled that she dove down under the water. ( ④ ) And look! It was just as if all the stars up in heaven were falling down on her. Never had she seen such fireworks.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
④ 앞에서 인어공주가 놀라 ‘dove down under the water(물속으로 잠수했다)’고, 주어진 문장 ‘But she quickly popped her head out again(하지만 곧 다시 고개를 내밀었다)’이 이를 뒤집는다. 이어서 ‘And look!’ 하며 별이 쏟아지는 듯한 불꽃놀이를 보는 장면으로 이어진다.
모두의 공시