2024~2026 국가직·지방직 선별 9급 · 2세트 기출 기반 · 20문항 여러 회차에서 선별한 문제입니다. 원래 출처는 각 문항에서 확인하세요.
정답·근거 해설오답 재풀이가입·결제 없이
오늘은 어떻게 풀어볼까요?
20분은 연습용 설정이며, 실제 시험의 과목별 제한 시간이 아닙니다.
맛보기 5문제는 이 학습 세트의 20문항 중 일부입니다.
이번 풀이 결과
이번에 다시 볼 단원
이번에 푼 문항만의 결과예요. 합격 가능성이나 전체 실력을 예측하지 않습니다.
기출 01번내용 이해·빈칸 추론
출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 20번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The holiday season is a time to give thanks, reflect on the past year, and spend time with family and friends. However, if you’re not careful, it can also be a time you overspend on holiday purchases. People have an innate impulse to overspend, experts say. They are “wired” to be consumers. The short-term gratification of giving gifts to loved ones can eclipse the long-term focus that’s needed to be good with money. That’s where many people fall short. We can overspend because our long-term goals are much more abstract, and it actually requires us to do extra levels of cognitive processing to delay instant gratification. Additionally, consumers may feel ______________________________ because they don’t want to appear “cheap.” Many companies also promote deals during the holidays that can encourage people to spend more than usual.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
'원하는 것보다 더 많이 쓰라는 사회적 압박'을 느낀다는 뜻입니다. Additionally로 과소비의 추가 원인을 제시하는 자리이고, 이유가 "they don't want to appear 'cheap'(인색해 보이고 싶지 않아서)"이므로 타인의 시선에서 오는 사회적 압박이 정확히 맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the face of significant education policy challenges such as emerging skills shortages and the need for teaching and learning innovation, schools are seeking ways to enhance school effectiveness. (A) By assisting teachers to better understand student learning processes and education policies, schools can improve teacher effectiveness and address the looming teacher shortage resulting from retiring baby-boomers and staff who leave when their term contracts end. (B) Schools should then effectively and efficiently convey this vital information to teachers in a way that maintains the teaching quality. (C) To survive these shortages, schools must put processes in place before teachers leave and their pedagogical knowledge leaves with them. Because of the ageing workforce, it is critical to have effective succession planning in place to capture this knowledge.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
학교 효과성을 높일 방법을 찾는다는 주어진 글에 (A)가 교사 지원으로 효과성을 높이고 "the looming teacher shortage(다가오는 교사 부족)"에 대응할 수 있다고 잇습니다. (C)가 "these shortages"를 받아 교사의 지식을 확보하자고 하고, (B)가 "then"으로 "this vital information"을 교사에게 전달하라고 마무리합니다.
A: Thank you. We appreciate your order. B: You are welcome. Could you send the goods by air freight? We need them fast. A: Sure. We’ll send them to your department right away. B: Okay. I hope we can get the goods early next week. A: If everything goes as planned, you’ll get them by Monday. B: Monday sounds good. A: Please pay within 2 weeks. Air freight costs will be added on the invoice. B: __________________________________________________ A: I am afraid the free delivery service is no longer available.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
A가 'Air freight costs will be added on the invoice(항공 운송비가 송장에 추가됩니다)'라고 하자, B가 '잠깐만요, 배송비는 그쪽 부담(at your expense)인 줄 알았는데요'라고 이의를 제기합니다. 이에 A가 '무료 배송 서비스는 더 이상 제공되지 않는다'고 답하므로 흐름이 맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 3번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A small plaque _____________ from mammoth ivory, dating from 30,000 BCE, is thought to have been carved by prehistoric humans to represent the constellation Orion.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
made는 과거분사로 "A small plaque"를 뒤에서 수식합니다(= which was made). 명판은 매머드 상아로 '만들어진' 대상이라 수동 의미의 과거분사가 맞고, 본동사 is thought는 따로 있으므로 준동사 자리입니다. made from은 '~로 만든(재료 변형)'입니다.
It seems incredible that one man could be responsible for opening our eyes to an entire culture, but until British archaeologist Arthur Evans successfully excavated the ruins of the palace of Knossos on the island of Crete, the great Minoan culture of the Mediterranean was more legend than fact. Indeed its most famed resident was a creature of mythology: the half-man, half-bull Minotaur, said to have lived under the palace of mythical King Minos. But as Evans proved, this realm was no myth. In a series of excavations in the early years of the 20th century, Evans found a trove of artifacts from the Minoan age, which reached its height from 1900 to 1450 B.C.: jewelry, carvings, pottery, altars shaped like bull’s horns, and wall paintings showing Minoan life.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
Evans의 발굴 전에는 미노스 문명이 'more legend than fact(사실이라기보다 전설)'였지만 'as Evans proved, this realm was no myth(Evans가 증명했듯 그 왕국은 신화가 아니었다)'고 했습니다. 전설이던 미노스 문명을 실재의 영역으로 끌어왔다는 것이 주제입니다.
The tragedies of the Greek dramatist Sophocles have come to be regarded as the high point of classical Greek drama. Sadly, only seven of the 123 tragedies he wrote have survived, but of these perhaps the finest is Oedipus the King. The play was one of three written by Sophocles about Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes (the others being Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus), known collectively as the Theban plays. Sophocles conceived each of these as a separate entity, and they were written and produced several years apart and out of chronological order. Oedipus the King follows the established formal structure and it is regarded as the best example of classical Athenian tragedy.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
테베 3부작은 'written and produced several years apart and out of chronological order(몇 년 간격으로, 시간 순서와 다르게 쓰이고 공연되었다)'고 했습니다. 시간 순서대로 창작되었다는 진술은 지문과 반대입니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 17번
주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?
The gap probably had more to do with each school’s resources than with a student’s daily ration of chocolate cereal. We’ve all heard that kids who eat breakfast do better in school. ( ① ) It makes sense; it’s hard to focus on an empty stomach. ( ② ) But despite their best attempts, researchers haven’t been able to pinpoint why breakfast aids learning―if that’s even the case. ( ③ ) A study of elementary school students found that, in some schools, kids behaved better after they ate breakfast; in other schools, they acted worse. ( ④ ) Students at well-equipped schools behave better regardless of their diet.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
④ 앞에서 어떤 학교에선 아침을 먹고 행동이 좋아졌고 다른 학교에선 나빠졌다는 차이가 제시된다. 주어진 문장이 ‘The gap(그 차이)’의 원인을 학교 자원으로 돌리고, ④ 뒤 ‘Students at well-equipped schools behave better regardless of their diet(시설이 좋은 학교 학생들은 식사와 무관하게 행동이 낫다)’가 이를 뒷받침하므로 ④가 맞다.
A: Have you found your phone? B: Unfortunately, no. I’m still looking for it. A: Have you contacted the subway’s lost and found office? B: _________________________________. A: If I were you, I would do that first. B: Yeah, you are right. I’ll check with the lost and found before buying a new phone.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
'사실 아직 안 해 봤어'라고 답하면, A가 '나라면 그걸 먼저 하겠어'라고 권하고 B가 '새 휴대폰을 사기 전에 분실물 센터에 확인해 볼게'라고 받는 흐름이 자연스럽습니다.
All international travelers must carry acceptable ___________ when entering Canada. For example, a passport is the only reliable and universally accepted document when traveling abroad.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
identification은 '신분증, 신원 확인 수단'이라는 뜻입니다. 'For example, a passport(예를 들어 여권)'가 빈칸의 예시이므로, '모든 국제 여행객은 캐나다 입국 시 인정되는 신분증을 소지해야 한다'가 알맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 13번
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
Personality typing is a system of categorizing people ① depending on how they think and act in certain situations―but there are clear differences between different personality type systems and what they can tell you about yourself. The Myers and Briggs personality system and the Enneagram of Personality are two leading personality typing systems ② that are used around the world. Both systems help people ③ gains a better insight into their career possibilities, the dynamics of their relationships, the working patterns of their employees and even their own thought patterns. Some personality typologists prefer ④ to use one system over the other but the two systems are often used together. Each has their own strengths and weaknesses.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
③ ‘help people gains a better insight’에서 help는 ‘help + 목적어 + (to) 동사원형’ 구조를 취한다. 목적격 보어 자리에 3인칭 단수 현재형 gains를 쓸 수 없으므로 ‘help people gain(또는 to gain)’이 옳다.
Currency debasement of a good money by a bad money version occurred via coins of a high percentage of precious metal, reissued at lower percentages of gold or silver diluted with a lower value metal. This adulteration drove out the good coin for the bad coin. No one spent the good coin, they kept it, hence the good coin was driven out of circulation and into a hoard. Meanwhile the issuer, normally a king who had lost his treasure on interminable warfare and other such dissolute living, was behind the move. They collected all the good old coins they could, melted them down and reissued them at lower purity and pocketed the balance. It was often illegal to keep the old stuff back but people did, while the king replenished his treasury, at least for a time.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 1번
1번 선지 · 정답
귀금속 함량을 낮춘 악화가 발행되자 사람들이 양화를 쓰지 않고 'kept it ... driven out of circulation and into a hoard(보관해 두어 유통에서 사라졌다)', 왕은 양화를 녹여 저순도로 재발행했다는 과정을 설명합니다. '악화가 양화를 구축하는 방식'이 제목으로 알맞습니다.
______________________________________________. Nearly every major politician hires media consultants and political experts to provide advice on how to appeal to the public. Virtually every major business and special-interest group has hired a lobbyist to take its concerns to Congress or to state and local governments. In nearly every community, activists try to persuade their fellow citizens on important policy issues. The workplace, too, has always been fertile ground for office politics and persuasion. One study estimates that general managers spend upwards of 80 % of their time in verbal communication ― most of it with the intent of persuading their fellow employees. With the advent of the photocopying machine, a whole new medium for office persuasion was invented ― the photocopied memo. The Pentagon alone copies an average of 350,000 pages a day, the equivalent of 1,000 novels.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
빈칸 뒤에 'Nearly every major politician(거의 모든 주요 정치인)', 'Virtually every major business(거의 모든 주요 기업)', 'In nearly every community(거의 모든 지역사회에서)', 'The workplace, too(직장 또한)'처럼 모든 분야의 설득 사례가 이어집니다. '설득은 거의 모든 삶의 영역에 나타난다'가 주제문으로 알맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 18번
다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?
Films, like literary works, are powerful instruments of education. ① On a simpler level, English language movies can be used in classrooms as a vehicle for teaching the English language. ② However, the animated film Future Galaxy deals with social issues from a historical perspective. ③ But on a higher level, movies can be used as prisms through which one can learn how to understand, analyze and “read” complex aspects of the world humans have constructed and deconstructed in diverse issues in cultural, social, political, and economic spheres. ④ Perhaps not most, but many Hollywood movies can be an insightful source to teach not only American culture, but also socio-economic-political-historical facets in content-based classes.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 2번
1번 선지
2번 선지 · 정답
②는 ‘However, the animated film Future Galaxy deals with social issues(그러나 애니메이션 영화 Future Galaxy는 사회 문제를 다룬다)’라는 특정 영화 이야기이다. 글은 영화의 교육적 활용을 ‘simpler level’과 ‘higher level’로 나눠 설명하는데, ②는 이 구조를 끊고 However의 대조 관계도 성립하지 않으므로 흐름상 어색하다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 9번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Charles, I think we need more chairs for our upcoming event. B: Really? I thought we already had enough chairs. A: My manager told me that more than 350 people are coming. B: __________________________________________________ A: I agree. I am also a bit surprised. B: Looks like I’ll have to order more then. Thanks.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
'That’s a lot more than I expected.'(예상보다 훨씬 많네)는 의자가 충분하다고 생각했던 B의 반응으로 자연스럽고, A의 'I agree. I am also a bit surprised.'(동의해, 나도 좀 놀랐어), B의 'I’ll have to order more'(더 주문해야겠다)로 매끄럽게 이어집니다.
Whitworths, a retailer offering online grocery shopping, says it has discovered that some staff members who are paid a salary _____________ paid enough in recent years.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 1번
1번 선지 · 정답
'may not have been p.p.'는 '~되지 않았을지도 모른다'는 과거 일에 대한 추측입니다. "in recent years(최근 몇 년간)"라는 과거 기간에 직원들이 급여를 충분히 받지 못했을 수 있다는 의미이고, 직원은 급여를 '받는' 쪽이므로 수동(been paid)도 맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 14번
다음 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?
In recent years Latin America has made huge strides in exploiting its incredible wind, solar, geothermal and biofuel energy resources. Latin America’s electricity sector has already begun to gradually decrease its dependence on oil. Latin America is expected to almost double its electricity output between 2015 and 2040. Practically none of Latin America’s new large-scale power plants will be oil-fueled, which opens up the field for different technologies. Countries in Central America and the Caribbean, which traditionally imported oil, were the first to move away from oil-based power plants, after suffering a decade of high and volatile prices at the start of the century.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 3번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지 · 정답
첫 문장 'Latin America has made huge strides in exploiting its incredible wind, solar, geothermal and biofuel energy resources'(라틴아메리카는 풍력·태양광·지열·바이오연료 자원 활용에서 큰 진전을 이루었다)가 주제문이고, 이후 석유 의존 감소가 뒷받침합니다. '라틴아메리카 재생에너지의 발전'이 주제로 알맞습니다.
It is important to note that for adults, social interaction mainly occurs through the medium of language. Few native-speaker adults are willing to devote time to interacting with someone who does not speak the language, with the result that the adult foreigner will have little opportunity to engage in meaningful and extended language exchanges. In contrast, the young child is often readily accepted by other children, and even adults. For young children, language is not as essential to social interaction. So-called ‘parallel play’, for example, is common among young children. They can be content just to sit in each other’s company speaking only occasionally and playing on their own. Adults rarely find themselves in situations where __________________________________________________.
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 1번
1번 선지 · 정답
첫 문장에서 'for adults, social interaction mainly occurs through the medium of language(성인의 사회적 상호작용은 주로 언어를 매개로 한다)'고 했고, 어린이는 '병행 놀이'처럼 언어 없이도 어울린다고 대조했습니다. 따라서 '성인은 언어가 사회적 상호작용에서 중요한 역할을 하지 않는 상황에 거의 놓이지 않는다'가 알맞습니다.
Schedule your time in a way that relegates distracting activities, such as news consumption and social-media scanning, to prescribed times. When you learn to drive, you are taught to maintain a level of situational awareness that is wide enough to help you anticipate problems but not so wide that it distracts you. The same goes for your project. ( ① ) You need to know what’s going on around you that might affect your life and work, but not what is irrelevant to these things. ( ② ) I am not advocating a “full ostrich” model of ignoring the outside world entirely. ( ③ ) Rather, I mean to recommend ordering your information intake so that extraneous stuff doesn’t eat up your attention. ( ④ ) Perhaps you could decide to read the news for 30 minutes in the morning and vegetate* on social media for 30 minutes at the end of the day. * vegetate: 하는 일 없이 지내다
정답·근거 해설 보기
정답 4번
1번 선지
2번 선지
3번 선지
4번 선지 · 정답
④ 앞은 ‘불필요한 것이 주의를 잡아먹지 않도록 정보 섭취를 정리하라’는 권고이고, 주어진 문장은 그 방법으로 ‘뉴스·소셜미디어를 정해진 시간으로 밀어 두라’고 한다. 뒤의 ‘아침 30분 뉴스, 저녁 30분 소셜미디어’가 그 구체적 예시이므로 가장 알맞다.
모두의 공시