2023~2025 국가직·지방직 선별 9급 · 3세트 기출 기반 · 20문항 여러 회차에서 선별한 문제입니다. 원래 출처는 각 문항에서 확인하세요.
정답·근거 해설오답 재풀이가입·결제 없이
오늘은 어떻게 풀어볼까요?
20분은 연습용 설정이며, 실제 시험의 과목별 제한 시간이 아닙니다.
맛보기 5문제는 이 학습 세트의 20문항 중 일부입니다.
이번 풀이 결과
이번에 다시 볼 단원
이번에 푼 문항만의 결과예요. 합격 가능성이나 전체 실력을 예측하지 않습니다.
기출 01번내용 이해·빈칸 추론
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 13번
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
According to the historians, neckties date back to 1660. In that year, a group of soldiers from Croatia visited Paris. These soldiers were war heroes whom King Louis XIV admired very much. Impressed with the colored scarves that they wore around their necks, the king decided to honor the Croats by creating a military regiment called the Royal Cravattes. The word cravat comes from the word Croat. All the soldiers in this regiment wore colorful scarves or cravats around their necks. This new style of neckwear traveled to England. Soon all upper class men were wearing cravats. Some cravats were quite extreme. At times, they were so high that a man could not move his head without turning his whole body. The cravats were made of many different materials from plaid to lace, which made them suitable for any occasion.
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마지막 문장 'The cravats were made of many different materials from plaid to lace, which made them suitable for any occasion.'(크라바트는 격자무늬 천부터 레이스까지 다양한 재료로 만들어져 어떤 행사에도 어울렸다)과 반대입니다. 재료가 '제한적이었다(limited)'는 선지는 지문과 일치하지 않습니다.
As OECD countries prepare for an AI revolution, underscored by rapid advancements in generative AI and an increased availability of AI-skilled workers, the landscape of employment is poised for significant change. ① To navigate this shift, it’s critical to prioritise training and education to equip both current and future workers with the necessary skills, and to support displaced workers with adequate social protection. ② Additionally, safeguarding workers’ rights in the face of AI integration and ensuring inclusive labour markets become paramount. ③ Social dialogue will also be key to success in this new era. ④ Many experts believe that AI will completely replace all human jobs within the next decade. Together, these actions will ensure that the AI revolution benefits all, transforming potential risks into opportunities for growth and innovation.
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④는 ‘많은 전문가가 10년 안에 AI가 모든 인간 일자리를 완전히 대체할 것으로 본다’는 내용이다. 앞뒤는 AI 전환에 대응하는 정책을 나열하고 ‘이 조치들이 AI 혁명을 모두에게 이롭게 한다’로 맺으므로, 대응책이 아닌 전망을 말하는 이 문장은 흐름에서 벗어난다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 10번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Can I get the document you referred to at the meeting yesterday? B: Sure. What’s the title of the document? A: I can’t remember its title, but it was about the community festival. B: Oh, I know what you’re talking about. A: Great. Can you send it to me via email? B: I don’t have it with me. Mr. Park is in charge of the project, so he should have it. A: __________________________________________________ B: Good luck. Hope you get the document you want.
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정답 4번
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담당자가 박 씨라는 정보를 들은 A가 '알려 줘서 고마워요. 그에게 연락해 볼게요'라고 답하면, B의 'Good luck. Hope you get the document you want'(행운을 빌어요. 원하는 문서를 받길 바라요)와 자연스럽게 이어집니다.
Consular services We welcome all feedback about our consular services, whether you receive them in the UK or from one of our embassies, high commissions or consulates abroad. Tell us when we get things wrong so that we can assess and improve our services. If you want to make a complaint about a consular service you have received, we want to help you resolve it as quickly as possible. If you are complaining on behalf of someone else, we must have written, signed consent from that person allowing us to share their personal information with you before we can reply. Send details of your complaint to our feedback contact form. We will record and examine your complaint, and use the information you provide to help make sure that we offer the best possible help and support to our customers. The relevant embassy, high commission or consulate will reply to you.
정답·근거 해설 보기
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assess는 '평가하다, 가늠하다'라는 뜻으로 evaluate와 같은 의미입니다. '우리가 잘못한 점을 알려 주시면 서비스를 평가하고(assess) 개선할(improve) 수 있다'는 흐름으로, 피드백을 받아 먼저 따져 보고 고친다는 뜻이 자연스럽습니다.
The city opened the Smart Senior Citizens’ Center, a leisure facility that offers ① customized programs for the elderly. It ② features virtual activities such as silver aerobics and ③ laughter therapy, monitors health metrics in collaboration with public health centers, and ④ including indoor gardening activities.
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④는 ‘and including indoor gardening activities’이다. 주어 It의 동사 features, monitors와 and로 병렬 연결되므로 3인칭 단수 현재 동사 includes가 되어야 한다. 분사 including은 병렬 구조를 깬다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 15번
다음 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?
Every organization has resources that it can use to perform its mission. How well your organization does its job is partly a function of how many of those resources you have, but mostly it is a function of how well you use the resources you have, such as people and money. You as the organization’s leader can always make the use of those resources more efficient and effective, provided that you have control of the organization’s personnel and agenda, a condition that does not occur automatically. By managing your people and your money carefully, by treating the most important things as the most important, by making good decisions, and by solving the problems that you encounter, you can get the most out of what you have available to you.
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성과는 'mostly it is a function of how well you use the resources you have'(주로 가진 자원을 얼마나 잘 쓰느냐에 달려 있다)이고, 리더가 사람·돈 관리, 우선순위, 의사결정, 문제 해결로 'get the most out of what you have'(가진 것을 최대한 활용할 수 있다)고 결론짓습니다. '자원을 최대한 활용하기: 리더의 방법'이 제목으로 알맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 19번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Javelin Research noticed that not all Millennials are currently in the same stage of life. While all Millennials were born around the turn of the century, some of them are still in early adulthood, wrestling with new careers and settling down. On the other hand, the older Millennials have a home and are building a family. You can imagine how having a child might change your interests and priorities, so for marketing purposes, it’s useful to split this generation into Gen Y.1 and Gen Y.2. Not only are the two groups culturally different, but they’re in vastly different phases of their financial life. The younger group is financial beginners, just starting to show their buying power. The latter group has a credit history, may have their first mortgage and is raising young children. The ____________ in priorities and needs between Gen Y.1 and Gen Y.2 is vast.
정답·근거 해설 보기
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contrast는 '차이, 대조'입니다. 지문은 Gen Y.1은 'financial beginners'(금융 초보자)이고 Gen Y.2는 'has a credit history, may have their first mortgage and is raising young children'(신용 이력과 첫 주택담보대출이 있고 어린 자녀를 키운다)이라며 두 집단을 대비합니다. 따라서 '우선순위와 필요의 차이가 크다'가 됩니다.
The idea that society should allocate economic rewards and positions of responsibility according to merit is appealing for several reasons. (A) An economic system that rewards effort, initiative, and talent is likely to be more productive than one that pays everyone the same, regardless of contribution, or that hands out desirable social positions based on favoritism. (B) Rewarding people strictly on their merits also has the virtue of fairness; it does not discriminate on any basis other than achievement. (C) Two of these reasons are generalized versions of the case for merit in hiring─efficiency and fairness.
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주어진 글의 "several reasons"를 (C)가 "Two of these reasons ... efficiency and fairness(이 이유 중 두 가지는 효율성과 공정성)"로 받습니다. 이어 (A)가 노력에 보상하는 체제가 더 생산적이라는 효율성을, (B)가 "also ... fairness"로 공정성을 설명하므로 (C)-(A)-(B)가 자연스럽습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 11번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Hello, can I ask you a question about the presentation next Tuesday? B: Do you mean the presentation about promoting the volunteer program? A: Yes. Where is the presentation going to be? B: Let me check. It is room 201. A: I see. Can I use my laptop in the room? B: Sure. We have a PC in the room, but you can use yours if you want. A: __________________________________________________ B: We can meet in the room two hours before the presentation. Would that work for you? A: Yes. Thank you very much!
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'When can I have a rehearsal for my presentation?'(발표 리허설은 언제 할 수 있나요?)라고 물으면, B가 '발표 두 시간 전에 그 방에서 만날 수 있다(We can meet in the room two hours before the presentation)'며 시간을 제안하는 흐름이 자연스럽습니다. 바로 앞에서 노트북 사용 여부를 확인한 것도 사전 점검(리허설)으로 이어집니다.
Obviously, no aspect of the language arts stands alone either in learning or in teaching. Listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and visually representing are ___________________.
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interrelated는 '서로 연관된'이라는 뜻입니다. 'no aspect ... stands alone either in learning or in teaching(학습에서도 교수에서도 어떤 영역도 홀로 존재하지 않는다)'을 받아 '듣기, 말하기, 읽기, 쓰기, 보기, 시각적 표현은 서로 연관되어 있다'로 이어지는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
Fire served humans in many ways besides ① cooking. With it they could begin ② rearranging environments to suit themselves, clearing land to stimulate the growth of wild foods and ③ opening landscapes to encourage the proliferation of food animals that could be later driven by fire to a place ④ choosing to harvest them.
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④는 ‘a place choosing to harvest them’이다. 장소는 사냥감을 거두기 위해 ‘선택되는’ 대상이므로 능동의 현재분사 choosing이 아니라 수동의 과거분사 chosen이 a place를 꾸며야 한다.
The feeling of being loved and the biological response it stimulates is triggered by nonverbal cues: the tone in a voice, the expression on a face, or the touch that feels just right. Nonverbal cues ― rather than spoken words ― make us feel that the person we are with is interested in, understands, and values us. When we’re with them, we feel safe. We even see the power of nonverbal cues in the wild. After evading the chase of predators, animals often nuzzle each other as a means of stress relief. This bodily contact provides reassurance of safety and relieves stress.
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'Nonverbal cues ― rather than spoken words ― make us feel that the person ~ values us(말이 아니라 비언어적 신호가 상대가 우리를 소중히 여긴다고 느끼게 한다)'가 핵심이다. 목소리 톤, 표정, 접촉과 동물의 신체 접촉 예시가 이를 뒷받침하므로 '비언어적 소통은 말보다 더 많은 것을 전한다'가 제목으로 알맞다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 20번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Cost pressures in liberalized markets have different effects on existing and future hydropower schemes. Because of the cost structure, existing hydropower plants will always be able to earn a profit. Because the planning and construction of future hydropower schemes is not a short-term process, it is not a popular investment, in spite of low electricity generation costs. Most private investors would prefer to finance ____________________________________________, leading to the paradoxical situation that although an existing hydropower plant seems to be a cash cow, nobody wants to invest in a new one. Where public shareholders/owners (states, cities, municipalities) are involved, the situation looks very different because they can see the importance of the security of supply and also appreciate long-term investments.
정답·근거 해설 보기
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'more short-term technologies'(더 단기적인 기술)가 들어가야 합니다. 앞 문장에서 신규 수력발전은 'not a short-term process'(단기 과정이 아니라서) 인기 없는 투자라고 했으므로, 민간 투자자는 단기 기술에 투자하길 선호하고 그래서 아무도 새 수력발전소에 투자하지 않는 역설이 생깁니다.
In spite of all evidence to the contrary, there are people who seriously believe that NASA’s Apollo space program never really landed men on the moon. These people claim that the moon landings were nothing more than a huge conspiracy, perpetuated by a government desperately in competition with the Russians and fearful of losing face. ① These conspiracy theorists claim that the United States knew it couldn’t compete with the Russians in the space race and was therefore forced to fake a series of successful moon landings. ② Advocates of a conspiracy cite several pieces of what they consider evidence. ③ Crucial to their case is the claim that astronauts never could have safely passed through the Van Allen belt, a region of radiation trapped in Earth’s magnetic field. ④ They also point to the fact that the metal coverings of the spaceship were designed to block radiation. If the astronauts had truly gone through the belt, say conspiracy theorists, they would have died.
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④ 우주선의 금속 외피가 ‘designed to block radiation(방사선을 막도록 설계되었다)’는 내용은 우주인이 방사선을 견딜 수 있었다는 뜻이 되어, 통과했다면 죽었을 것이라는 음모론자의 주장과 충돌한다. 음모론의 근거를 나열하는 흐름에서 벗어난 문장이다.
A: I got this new skin cream from a drugstore yesterday. It is supposed to remove all wrinkles and make your skin look much younger. B: __________________________ A: Why don’t you believe it? I’ve read in a few blogs that the cream really works. B: I assume that the cream is good for your skin, but I don’t think that it is possible to get rid of wrinkles or magically look younger by using a cream. A: You are so pessimistic. B: No, I’m just being realistic. I think you are being gullible.
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'I don't buy it'의 buy는 '(말을) 믿다, 받아들이다'라는 뜻으로 '난 그 말 안 믿어'가 된다. 이어서 A가 'Why don't you believe it?(왜 안 믿어?)'이라고 묻고 B가 크림으로 주름을 없앨 수 없다고 설명하므로 빈칸에 딱 맞다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 6번
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
One of the many ① virtues of the book you are reading ② is that it provides an entry point into Maps of Meaning, ③ which is a highly complex work ④ because of the author was working out his approach to psychology as he wrote it.
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‘because of’는 전치사이므로 뒤에 명사(구)가 와야 한다. 그런데 뒤에 ‘the author was working out …’이라는 주어와 동사를 갖춘 절이 오므로 접속사 ‘because’로 고쳐야 한다.
There are times, like holidays and birthdays, when toys and gifts accumulate in a child’s life. You can use these times to teach a healthy nondependency on things. Don’t surround your child with toys. Instead, arrange them in baskets, have one basket out at a time, and rotate baskets occasionally. If a cherished object is put away for a time, bringing it out creates a delightful remembering and freshness of outlook. Suppose your child asks for a toy that has been put away for a while. You can direct attention toward an object or experience that is already in the environment. If you lose or break a possession, try to model a good attitude (“I appreciated it while I had it!”) so that your child can begin to develop an attitude of nonattachment. If a toy of hers is broken or lost, help her to say, “I had fun with that.”
정답·근거 해설 보기
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글은 'teach a healthy nondependency on things(물건에 의존하지 않는 건강한 태도를 가르치라)'고 하고, 물건을 잃거나 망가뜨렸을 때 'I appreciated it while I had it!'처럼 'an attitude of nonattachment(집착하지 않는 태도)'를 보여 주라고 한다. 따라서 '소유물에 대한 건강한 태도 기르기'가 주제다.
Are you getting enough choline? Chances are, this nutrient isn’t even on your radar. It’s time choline gets the attention it deserves. A shocking 90 percent of Americans aren’t getting enough choline, according to a recent study. Choline is essential to health at all ages and stages, and is especially critical for brain development. Why aren’t we getting enough? Choline is found in many different foods but in small amounts. Plus, the foods that are rich in choline aren’t the most popular: think liver, egg yolks and lima beans. Taylor Wallace, who worked on a recent analysis of choline intake in the United States, says, “There isn’t enough awareness about choline even among health-care professionals because our government hasn’t reviewed the data or set policies around choline since the late ’90s.”
정답·근거 해설 보기
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4번 선지 · 정답
마지막 인용문에서 'our government hasn't reviewed the data or set policies around choline since the late '90s(정부가 90년대 후반 이후로 콜린 관련 자료를 검토하거나 정책을 세우지 않았다)'고 하며 인식이 부족하다고 했습니다. 90년대 후반부터 중요성이 강조되어 왔다는 진술은 정반대입니다.
Tribal oral history and archaeological evidence suggest that sometime between 1500 and 1700 a mudslide destroyed part of the village, covering several longhouses and sealing in their contents. From the village of Ozette on the westernmost point of Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, members of the Makah tribe hunted whales. ( ① ) They smoked their catch on racks and in smokehouses and traded with neighboring groups from around the Puget Sound and nearby Vancouver Island. ( ② ) Ozette was one of five main villages inhabited by the Makah, an Indigenous people who have been based in the region for millennia. ( ③ ) Thousands of artifacts that would not otherwise have survived, including baskets, clothing, sleeping mats, and whaling tools, were preserved under the mud. ( ④ ) In 1970, a storm caused coastal erosion that revealed the remains of these longhouses and artifacts.
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③ 뒤 문장은 수천 점의 유물이 ‘preserved under the mud(진흙 아래 보존되었다)’고 한다. 이 ‘the mud’는 주어진 문장의 ‘a mudslide … sealing in their contents(산사태가 집 안 물건을 봉인했다)’가 먼저 나와야 가리킬 대상이 생긴다.
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