문단의 역할 vs 문단의 위치 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2021 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 8번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 19번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 18번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

   ortage resulting from retiring baby-boomers and staff who leave when their term contracts end. (B) Schools should then effectively and efficiently convey this vital information to teachers in a way that maintains the teaching quality. (C) To survive these shortages, schools must put processes in place before teachers leave and their pedagogical knowledge leaves with them. Because of the ageing workforce, it is critical to have effective succession planning in place to capture this knowledge.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

   s and paying more rent than any other trade. They came to be known as penny universities, because for that price one could purchase a cup of coffee and sit for hours listening to extraordinary conversations. Each coffeehouse specialized in a different type of clientele. In one, physicians could be consulted. Others served Protestants, Puritans, Catholics, Jews, literati, merchants, traders, Whigs, Tories, army officers, actors, lawyers, or clergy. The coffeehouses provided England’s first egalitarian meeting place, where a man chatted with his tablemates whether he knew them or not.

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2021 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 8번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

   griculture (UA) has long been dismissed as a fringe activity that has no place in cities; however, its potential is beginning to ① be realized. In fact, UA is about food self-reliance: it involves ② creating work and is a reaction to food insecurity, particularly for the poor. Contrary to ③ which many be

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 16번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   great magician, said that every time he went on stage he said to himself, “I am grateful because I’m successful.” At the end of the talk, he concluded, “Let me tell you again. You have to be interested in people if you want to be a successful writer of stories.”

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 19번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

   anges at once. Don’t say, “The salary is a bit low. Could you do something about it?” and then, once she’s worked on it, come back with “Thanks. Now here are two other things I’d like...” If you ask for only one thing initially, she may assume that getting it will make you ready to accept the offer (or at least to make a decision). If you keep saying “and one more thing...,” she is unlikely to remain in a generous or understanding mood. Furthermore, if you have more than one request, don’t simply mention all the things you want－A, B, C, and D; also signal the relative importance of each to you. Otherwise, she may pick the two things you value least, because they’re pretty easy to give you, and feel she’s met you halfway.

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 18번 지문 용례

   (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

   Duration shares an inverse relationship with frequency. If you see a friend frequently, then the duration of the encounter will be shorter. Conversely, if you don’t see your friend very often, the duration of your visit will typically increase significantly. (A), if you see a friend every day, the duration of your visits can be low because you can keep up with what’s going on as events unfold. If, however, you only see your friend twice a year, the duration of your visits will be greater. Think back to a time when y

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