과거완료 vs 단순과거 · 차이와 구분

지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?

   good coin for the bad coin. No one spent the good coin, they kept it, hence the good coin was driven out of circulation and into a hoard. Meanwhile the issuer, normally a king who had lost his treasure on interminable warfare and other such dissolute living, was behind the move. They collected all the good old coins they could, melted them down and reissued the

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   ce program never really landed men on the moon. These people claim that the moon landings were nothing more than a huge conspiracy, perpetuated by a government desperately in competition with the Russians and fearful of losing face. ① These conspiracy theorists claim that the United States knew it couldn’t compete with the Russians in the space race and was therefore forced to fake a series of successful moon landings. ② Advocates of a conspiracy cite several pieces of what they consider evidence. ③ Crucial to their case is the claim that astronauts never could have safely passed through the Van Allen belt, a region of radiation trapped in Earth’s magnetic field. ④ They also point to the fact that the metal coverings of the spaceship were designed to block radiation. If the astronauts had truly gone through the belt, say conspiracy theorists, they would have died.

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 18번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 적절한 것은?

   her up, she could see a crowd of well-dressed people through the clear glass. Among them was a young prince, the handsomest person there, with large dark eyes. ( ① ) It was his birthday, and that’s why there was so much excitement. ( ② ) When the young prince came out on the deck, where the sailors were dancing, more than a hundred rockets went up into the sky and broke into a glitter, making the sky as bright as day. ( ③ ) The little mermaid was so startled that she dove down under the water. ( ④ ) And look! It was just as if all the stars up in heaven were falling down on her. Never had she seen such fireworks.

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 7번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

   Umberto Eco was an Italian novelist, cultural critic and philosopher. He is widely known for his 1980 novel The Name of the Rose, a historical mystery combining semiotics in fiction with biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. He later wrote other novels, including Foucault’s Pendulum and The Island of the Day Before. Eco was also a translator: he translated Raymond Queneau’s book Exercices de style into Italian. He was the founder of the Department of Media Studies at the University of the Republic of San Marino. He died at his Milanese home of pancreatic cancer, from which he had been suffering for two years, on the night of February 19, 2016.

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 17번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   r underwater objects to Japanese and American students and asked them to report what they had seen. Americans and Japanese made about an equal number of references to the focal fish, but the Japanese made more than 60 percent more references to background elements, including the water, rocks, bubbles, and inert plants and animals. In addition, whereas Japanese and American participants made about equal numbers of references to movement involving active animals, the Japanese participants made almost twice as many references to relationships involving inert, background objects. Perhaps most tellingly, the very first sentence from the Japanese participants was likely to be one referring to the environment, whereas the first sentence from Americans was three times as likely to be one referring to the focal fish.

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2021 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 20번 지문 용례

   다음 글에 나타난 Johnbull의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   r-old miner Komba Johnbull picked it up and fingered its flat, pyramidal planes. Johnbull had never seen a diamond before, but he knew enough to understand that even a big find would be no larger than his thumbnail. Still, the rock was unusual enough to merit a second opinion. Sheepishly, he brought it over to one of the more experienced miners working the muddy gash deep in the jungle. The pit boss’s eyes widen

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