부정관사 a/an vs 정관사 the · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 10번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 11번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ Cambridge English Grammar Today · A/an and the (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 10번 선지 4

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Thank you. We appreciate your order. B: You are welcome. Could you send the goods by air freight? We need them fast. A: Sure. We’ll send them to your department right away. B: Okay. I hope we can get the goods early next week. A: If everything goes as planned, you’ll get them by Monday. B: Monday sounds good. A: Please pay within 2 weeks. Air freight costs will be added on the invoice. B: __________________________________________________ A: I am afraid the free delivery service is no longer available.

   Wait a minute. I thought the delivery costs were at your expense.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) C책형 15번 선지 3

   다음 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?

   Every organization has resources that it can use to perform its mission. How well your organization does its job is partly a function of how many of those resources you have, but mostly it is a function of how well you use the resources you have, such as people and money. You as the organization’s leader can always make the use of those resources more efficient and effective, provided that you have control of the organization’s personnel and agenda, a condition that does not occur automatically. By managing your people and your money carefully, by treating the most important things as the most important, by making good decisions, and by solving the problems that you encounter, you can get the most out of what you have available to you.

   Making the Most of the Resources: A Leader’s Way

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 11번 선지 2

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: I’d like to go sightseeing downtown. Where do you think I should go? B: I strongly suggest you visit the national art gallery. A: Oh, that’s a great idea. What else should I check out? B: _____________________________________________ A: I don’t have time for that. I need to meet a client at three. B: Oh, I see. Why don’t you visit the national park, then? A: That sounds good. Thank you!

   A guided tour to the river park. It takes all afternoon.

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   d on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that gett

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this pr

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →