2025~2026 국가직·지방직 선별 9급 기출 기반 · 20문항 여러 회차에서 선별한 문제입니다. 원래 출처는 각 문항에서 확인하세요.
정답·근거 해설오답 재풀이가입·결제 없이
오늘은 어떻게 풀어볼까요?
20분은 연습용 설정이며, 실제 시험의 과목별 제한 시간이 아닙니다.
맛보기 5문제는 이 학습 세트의 20문항 중 일부입니다.
이번 풀이 결과
이번에 다시 볼 단원
이번에 푼 문항만의 결과예요. 합격 가능성이나 전체 실력을 예측하지 않습니다.
기출 01번내용 이해·빈칸 추론
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
_______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result.
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'얻는 이익마다 대개 어떤 대가가 따른다'가 주제문입니다. 속도를 높이면 'lose accuracy'(정확성을 잃고), 사업이 커지면 비공식성이 줄며, 뛰어난 지능을 주는 큰 뇌 때문에 'an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness'(유난히 길고 무력한 유아기)를 겪는다는 예시가 모두 이를 뒷받침합니다.
But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse.
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② 앞에서 ‘fight’ 반응을 ‘사람들이 논쟁할 준비를 하는 것’이라 설명했다. 주어진 문장 ‘But by getting aggressive, they might … damage their relationships’가 그 반응의 문제점을 지적하고, ② 뒤에서 ‘flight’ 반응으로 넘어가므로 ②가 알맞다.
A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete.
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'When do you think you’re going to get it done'(언제 끝날 것 같아?)에 A가 'We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete.'(정해진 날짜는 없지만 일주일쯤 더 걸릴 것 같아)로 완료 시점을 답하므로 가장 자연스럽습니다.
Consular services We welcome all feedback about our consular services, whether you receive them in the UK or from one of our embassies, high commissions or consulates abroad. Tell us when we get things wrong so that we can assess and improve our services. If you want to make a complaint about a consular service you have received, we want to help you resolve it as quickly as possible. If you are complaining on behalf of someone else, we must have written, signed consent from that person allowing us to share their personal information with you before we can reply. Send details of your complaint to our feedback contact form. We will record and examine your complaint, and use the information you provide to help make sure that we offer the best possible help and support to our customers. The relevant embassy, high commission or consulate will reply to you.
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'If you want to make a complaint about a consular service...'(영사 서비스에 불만을 제기하려면), 'Send details of your complaint to our feedback contact form'(불만 내용을 피드백 양식으로 보내라)처럼 불만 접수 방법, 대리 접수 시 서면 동의 필요, 처리·회신 절차를 안내하므로 목적은 불만 제기 방법 설명입니다.
Sustainable electric energy systems require that we utilize renewable sources for generating electricity and ___________ it as efficiently as possible.
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require는 요구 동사라서 that절에 '(should) + 동사원형'을 씁니다. 'that we utilize ... and ___ it'에서 and가 utilize와 빈칸을 병렬로 연결하므로 동사원형 use가 와야 합니다. '재생 가능 자원을 이용하고 그것을 최대한 효율적으로 사용하기를 요구한다'는 뜻입니다.
“AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all data, including images and other sensor data, on onboard computers until it can be retrieved after the AUV is recovered at the end of a dive.
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지문은 AUV가 'unmanned underwater robots ... operate independently of humans'(사람과 독립적으로 움직이는 무인 수중 로봇)이고, 케이블 없이 운영자가 프로그래밍하며, 카메라·소나 등을 싣고, 데이터를 탑재 컴퓨터에 저장한다고 설명합니다. 'AUV의 특징과 작동 방식'이 주제입니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 19번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Recently, it has been demonstrated in a series of ingenious experiments that we even perceive colors through ______________________________________________. There are radical variations in the way languages carve up the spectrum of visible light; for example, green and blue are distinct colors in English but are considered shades of the same color in many languages. And it turns out that the colors that our language routinely obliges us to treat as distinct can refine our purely visual sensitivity to certain color differences in reality, so that our brains are trained to exaggerate the distance between shades of color if these have different names in our language. As strange as it may sound, our experience of a Chagall painting actually depends to some extent on whether our language has a word for blue.
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'모국어라는 렌즈를 통해' 색을 지각한다는 뜻입니다. 영어는 초록과 파랑을 구분하지만 다른 많은 언어는 같은 색으로 보며, 언어가 구분하라고 하는 색은 "refine our purely visual sensitivity(순수 시각적 민감도를 높인다)"고 했습니다. 샤갈 그림 경험도 언어에 파랑이라는 단어가 있는지에 달렸다고 결론짓습니다.
Better known as Gen Z, this generation was born between 1997 and 2012. They began entering the workforce around 2020. ① Having grown up amid the Great Recession and the pandemic, they are cynical and it is coloring their view of work. ② Perhaps, the most telling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③ Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④ More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they don’t want to be managers. Clearly, Gen Z workers are shunning traditional career paths and norms that society has accepted for ages.
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③은 ‘다른 사람을 감독하려는 강한 욕구가 있어 승진하려고 열심히 일한다’고 한다. 이는 관리직을 피한다는 ②, 절반 이상이 관리자가 되기 싫다는 ④, 전통적 경력 경로를 피한다는 마지막 문장과 정반대이므로 흐름상 어색하다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 5번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Hello, emergency services. B: My friend broke his arm while skateboarding! There are no taxis around. A: Please tell me your exact location. B: We’re in front of the main entrance of city hall. A: I’m sending an ambulance to your location. B: _______________________________________________? A: The nearest ambulance has already been dispatched, so it should arrive within a few minutes. B: Thank you so much.
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'구급차가 여기 오는 데 얼마나 걸리나요?'라는 질문입니다. A가 구급차가 이미 출동해 "should arrive within a few minutes(몇 분 안에 도착할 것)"라고 소요 시간을 답하므로 빈칸에 딱 맞습니다.
① Regardless of the loaded aesthetic, philological, moral, confessional, and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines ② is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization ③ centered in a region ④ where was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization.
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관계부사 ‘where’ 뒤에는 완전한 절이 와야 하는데, 뒤 절 ‘was on the periphery …’에는 주어가 없다. 선행사 region을 주어로 받는 주격 관계대명사 ‘which(또는 that)’로 고쳐야 한다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 15번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Giraffes may all look identical to us. But none has exactly the same markings―and certain patterns, especially large, round patches, can boost their chances of survival before they turn 4 months old. Biologists can’t decide why giraffes evolved patches. David Lee at the Nature Institute in South Carolina and his colleagues examined 258 wild baby Masai giraffes in Tanzania for clues to the impact of patches on the animals. They found that calves with fewer, larger spots had a 17 percent higher chance of survival than those with more, smaller spots. They also found that those with more round spots had a 27 percent higher survival rate than those with elliptical* spots. * elliptical: 타원형의
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'새끼 기린의 반점과 생존율의 관계'입니다. 글은 "certain patterns ... can boost their chances of survival(특정 무늬가 생존 가능성을 높일 수 있다)"고 한 뒤, 크고 적은 반점과 둥근 반점을 가진 새끼의 생존율이 각각 17%, 27% 높았다는 연구 결과를 제시합니다.
Department of Health and Human Services Mission Statement The mission of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is to enhance the health and well-being of all individuals in the nation, by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained advances in the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services. Organizational Structure HHS accomplishes its mission through programs and initiatives that cover a wide spectrum of activities. Eleven operating divisions, including eight agencies in the Public Health Service and three human services agencies, administer HHS’s programs. While HHS is a domestic agency working to protect and promote the health and well-being of the American people, the interconnectedness of our world requires that HHS engage globally to fulfill its mission. Cross-Agency Collaborations Improving health and human services outcomes cannot be achieved by the Department on its own; collaborations are critical to achieve our goals and objectives. HHS collaborates closely with other federal departments and agencies on cross-cutting topics.
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Organizational Structure 단락에 "Eleven operating divisions ... administer HHS's programs(11개 운영 부서가 HHS의 프로그램을 관리한다)"라고 나옵니다. 8개 공중보건 기관과 3개 복지 기관을 합친 11개 부서가 프로그램을 운영한다는 선지 내용과 정확히 일치합니다.
Let’s consider what happens when you engage in a single task like cooking dinner. (A) This network includes areas of your brain that are involved in executive function, or the ability to plan and carry out goal-oriented behavior. (B) From the moment you decide what to make, different regions of your brain, collectively referred to as the cognitive control network, collaborate to make it happen. (C) Together they create a mental model of the job at hand and what you need to accomplish it. Your brain might do this by drawing on both external and internal information, like ingredients in your fridge or your memory of the recipe.
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주어진 글의 '저녁 요리 같은 단일 작업'에 이어 (B)가 'the cognitive control network'(인지 조절 네트워크)라는 개념을 처음 소개합니다. (A)는 'This network'로 그 네트워크를 받아 실행 기능 영역이 포함된다고 하고, (C)는 'Together they'(그 영역들이 함께)가 작업의 정신 모형을 만든다고 이어집니다.
A: Aren’t you going to have lunch? B: No, I’m not hungry. I’d rather read my book. I’m reading The Lucky Club. A: The Lucky Club? What’s it about? B: Well, it’s about a group of Korean women who live in Los Angeles. The main character is a woman born in America whose mother came from Korea. A: It sounds interesting. Who’s it by? B: _____________________________. A: She wrote The Heroine Generation, too, didn’t she? B: No, that was written by May Lee.
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"Who's it by?"는 '누가 쓴 책이야?'라는 저자 질문이므로 'Lin Lee가 저자야'가 알맞습니다. 이어 A가 "She wrote The Heroine Generation, too, didn't she?(그녀가 그 책도 썼지?)"라고 저자를 She로 받는 흐름과도 맞습니다.
출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 1번
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Unfortunately, the survey results show that children’s health is ____________ due to overconsumption of fast food.
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deteriorate는 '악화되다, 나빠지다'입니다. 문장 첫머리의 "Unfortunately(안타깝게도)"와 원인 "due to overconsumption of fast food(패스트푸드 과다 섭취 때문에)"가 모두 부정적인 결과를 가리키므로 '건강이 악화되고 있다'가 맞습니다.
For many experts, lab-grown meat ① has failed to live up to its promise of replacing traditional meat and ② reining in climate change by reducing greenhouse gases that are emitted from livestock farming. The price tag of the quarter-pound bags of cultivated meat at Huber’s is a testament to how ③ incredibly expensive it is to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④ to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said.
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주어 ‘those scaling challenges(규모 확대의 난제들)’는 스스로 해결하는 것이 아니라 ‘해결되는’ 대상이다. 따라서 능동 ‘to solve’가 아니라 수동 부정사 ‘to be solved’가 되어야 한다.
Young people are fast learners. They are energetic, active and have a ‘can-do’ mentality. Given the support and right opportunities, they can take the lead in their own development as well as the development of their communities. In many developing countries, agriculture is still the largest employer and young farmers play an important role in ensuring food security for future generations. They face many challenges, however. For example, it is very difficult to own land or get a loan if you do not have a house―which, if you are young and only just starting your career, is often not yet possible. Working in agriculture requires substantial and long-term investments. It is also quite risky and uncertain, because it relies heavily on the climate: flooding, drought and storms can damage and destroy farmers’ crops and affect livestock.
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'young farmers play an important role in ensuring food security(젊은 농부들은 식량 안보 확보에 중요한 역할을 한다)'로 역할을 말한 뒤 'They face many challenges, however(그러나 그들은 많은 어려움에 직면한다)'로 토지·대출 문제, 기후 위험을 설명합니다. 젊은 농부의 역할과 그들이 겪는 어려움이 주제입니다.
Active listening is an art, a skill and a discipline that takes __________________. To develop good listening skills, you need to understand what is involved in effective communication and develop the techniques to sit quietly and listen. This involves ignoring your own needs and focusing on the person speaking―a task made more difficult by the way the human brain works. When someone talks to you, your brain immediately begins processing the words, body language, tone, inflection and perceived meanings coming from the other person. Instead of hearing one noise, you hear two: the noise the other person is making and the noise in your own head. Unless you train yourself to remain vigilant, the brain usually ends up paying attention to the noise in your own head. That’s where active listening techniques come into play. Hearing becomes listening only when you pay attention to what the person is saying and follow it very closely.
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a high degree of self-control은 '높은 수준의 자제력'입니다. 경청은 "ignoring your own needs and focusing on the person speaking(자신의 욕구를 무시하고 화자에게 집중)"하는 일이고, 훈련하지 않으면 뇌가 "the noise in your own head(자기 머릿속 소음)"에 끌린다고 했으므로 자제력이 필요하다는 말이 빈칸에 맞습니다.
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