현재분사 vs 과거분사 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 15번 선지 2

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

   Department of Health and Human Services Mission Statement The mission of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is to enhance the health and well-being of all individuals in the nation, by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained advances in the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services. Organizational Structure HHS accomplishes its mission through programs and initiatives that cover a wide spectrum of activities. Eleven operating divisions, including eight agencies in the Public Health Service and three human services agencies, administer HHS’s programs. While HHS is a domestic agency working to protect and promote the health and well-being of the American people, the interconnectedness of our world requires that HHS engage globally to fulfill its mission. Cross-Agency Collaborations Improving health and human services outcomes cannot be achieved by the Department on its own; collaborations are critical to achieve our goals and objectives. HHS collaborates closely with other federal departments and agencies on cross-cutting topics.

   HHS’s programs are administered by the eleven operating divisions.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   _______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon hel

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse.

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as we

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 지문 용례

   윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   d improve our services. If you want to make a complaint about a consular service you have received, we want to help you resolve it as quickly as possible. If you are complaining on behalf of someone else, we must have written, signed consent from that person allowing us to share their personal information with you before we can reply. Send details of your

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and depth sensors. Unlike ROVs, which transmit video via their tethers almost instantaneously to a control room on a ship, an AUV stores all

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