능동태 vs 수동태 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 17번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 17번 선지 1

   다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

   In one study, done in the early 1970s when young people tended to dress in either “hippie” or “straight” fashion, experimenters donned hippie or straight attire and asked college students on campus for a dime to make a phone call. When the experimenter was dressed in the same way as the student, the request was granted in more than two-thirds of the instances; when the student and requester were dissimilarly dressed, the dime was provided less than half the time. Another experiment showed how automatic our positive response to similar others can be. Marchers in an antiwar demonstration were found to be more likely to sign the petition of a similarly dressed requester and to do so without bothering to read it first.

   People are more likely to help those who dress like themselves.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 선지 1

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   _______________________________________________. If we increase our speed on most tasks, we generally lose accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but biologists tell us that getting the large brains responsible for that intelligence through the narrow birth canal requires that we be born prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result.

   We must be careful in small matters as well as in great ones

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start t

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another week to complete.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 9번 지문 용례

   윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

   Consular services We welcome all feedback about our consular services, whether you receive them in the UK or from one of our embassies, high commissions or consulates abroad. Tell us when we get things wrong so that we can assess and improve our services. If you want to make a complaint about a consular service you have received, we want to help you resolve it as quickly as possible. If you are complaining on behalf of someone else, we must have written, signed consent from that person allowing us to share their personal information with you before we can reply. Send det

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →