금지 vs 의무 없음 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 14번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 3번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 14번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

   s to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④ to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

   face of significant education policy challenges such as emerging skills shortages and the need for teaching and learning innovation, schools are seeking ways to enhance school effectiveness. (A) By assisting teachers to better understand student learning processes and education policies, schools can improve teacher effectiveness and address the looming teacher shortage resulting from retiring baby-boomers and staff who leave when their term contracts end. (B) Schools should then effectively and efficiently convey this vital information to teachers in a way that maintains the teaching quality. (C) To survive these shortages, schools must put processes in place before teachers leave and their pedagogical knowledge leaves with them. Because of the ageing workforce, it is critical to have effective succession plannin

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   a level of situational awareness that is wide enough to help you anticipate problems but not so wide that it distracts you. The same goes for your project. ( ① ) You need to know what’s going on around you that might affect your life and work, but not what is irrelevant to these things. ( ② ) I am not advocating a “full ostrich” model of ignoring t

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) B책형 16번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   at came to his desk every day and after reading a few paragraphs he could feel whether or not the author liked people. ② “If the author doesn’t like people,” he said, “people won’t like his or her stories.” ③ The editor kept stressing the importance of being interested in people during his talk on fiction writing. ④ Thurston, a great magician, said that every time he went on stage he said to himself, “I am grateful because I’m successful.” At the end of the talk, he concluded, “Let me tell you again. You have to be interested in people if you want to be a successful writer of stories.”

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

   part for his mistaken explanation of how adaptations evolve. He proposed that by using or not using certain body parts, an organism develops certain characteristics. (A) There is no evidence that this happens. Still, it is important to note that Lamarck proposed that evolution occurs when organisms adapt to their environments. This idea helped set the stage for Darwin. (B) Lamarck thought that these characteristics would be passed on to the offspring. Lamarck called this idea inheritance of acquired characteristics. (C) For example, Lamarck might explain that a kangaroo’s powerful hind legs were the result of ancestors strengthening their legs by jumping and then passing that acquired leg strength on to the offspring. However, an acquired characteristic would have to somehow modify the DNA of specific genes in order to be inherited.

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 3번 선지 1

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   Whitworths, a retailer offering online grocery shopping, says it has discovered that some staff members who are paid a salary _____________ paid enough in recent years.

   may not have been

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