Stated information vs Inference · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 17번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 19번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) A책형 17번 선지 1

   다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

   In one study, done in the early 1970s when young people tended to dress in either “hippie” or “straight” fashion, experimenters donned hippie or straight attire and asked college students on campus for a dime to make a phone call. When the experimenter was dressed in the same way as the student, the request was granted in more than two-thirds of the instances; when the student and requester were dissimilarly dressed, the dime was provided less than half the time. Another experiment showed how automatic our positive response to similar others can be. Marchers in an antiwar demonstration were found to be more likely to sign the petition of a similarly dressed requester and to do so without bothering to read it first.

   People are more likely to help those who dress like themselves.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   accuracy; to increase precision, we must slow down. If a successful business expands, it is likely to suffer a decline in the informality and access to the boss that may have been a large part of its initial success. Human beings are blessed with unsurpassed intelligence, but b

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreemen

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   “AUV” stands for autonomous underwater vehicle. AUVs are unmanned underwater robots, and as their name suggests, they operate independently of humans. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a service vessel, AUVs have no physical connection to their operator. Rather, AUVs are programmed or controlled by operators who may be on a vessel or even on shore, who tell an AUV where, when, and what should be sampled. AUVs carry a variety of equipment for sampling and surveying such as cameras, sonar, and

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 19번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   Recently, it has been demonstrated in a series of ingenious experiments that we even perceive colors through ______________________________________________. There are radical variations in the way languages carve up the spectrum of visible light; for example, green and blue are distinct colors in English but are considered shades of the same color in many languages. And it turns out that the colors that our language routinely obliges us to treat as distinct can refine our purely visual sensitivity to certain color differences in reality, so that our brains are trained to exaggerate the distance between shades of color if these have different names in our language. As strange as it may sound, our experience of a Chagall painting actually depends to some extent on whether our language has a word for blue.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   Giraffes may all look identical to us. But none has exactly the same markings―and certain patterns, especially large, round patches, can boost their chances of survival before they turn 4 months old. Biologists can’t decide why gir

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →