to부정사 vs 동명사 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 10번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Good morning, Jinu! How’s it going? B: I’m doing well. Thank you for asking. How are you? A: Actually, I’m very tired. I only got about 3 hours of sleep last night. A: I have been working overtime 4 days in a row on the new project. B: Oh, I see... but make sure you take care of your health as well. A: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say that. I really have to stay healthy until I finish this project. B: _________________________________________? A: We don’t have a definite date, but it’ll probably take another we

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 15번 선지 1

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

   Department of Health and Human Services Mission Statement The mission of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is to enhance the health and well-being of all individuals in the nation, by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained advances in the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services. Organizational Structure HHS accomplishes its mission through programs and initiatives that cover a wide spectrum of activities. Eleven operating divisions, including eight agencies in the Public Health Service and three human services agencies, administer HHS’s programs. While HHS is a domestic agency working to protect and promote the health and well-being of the American people, the interconnectedness of our world requires that HHS engage globally to fulfill its mission. Cross-Agency Collaborations Improving health and human services outcomes cannot be achieved by the Department on its own; collaborations are critical to achieve our goals and objectives. HHS collaborates closely with other federal departments and agencies on cross-cutting topics.

   HHS aims to improve the health and well-being of low-income families only.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Aren’t you going to have lunch? B: No, I’m not hungry. I’d rather read my book. I’m reading The Lucky Club. A: The Lucky Club? What’s it about? B: Well, it’s about a group of Korean women who live in Los Angeles. The main character is a woman born in America whose mother

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 10번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   future generations. They face many challenges, however. For example, it is very difficult to own land or get a loan if you do not have a house―which, if you are young and only just starting your career, is often not yet possible. Working in agriculture requires substantial and long-term investments. It is also quite risky and uncertain, because it relies heavily on the climate: flooding, drought and storms can dam

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

   ucation policy challenges such as emerging skills shortages and the need for teaching and learning innovation, schools are seeking ways to enhance school effectiveness. (A) By assisting teachers to better understand student learning processes and education policies, schools can improve teacher effectiveness and address the l

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

   The tragedies of the Greek dramatist Sophocles have come to be regarded as the high point of classical Greek drama. Sadly, only seven of the 123 tragedies he wrote have survived, but of these perhaps the finest is Oedipus the King. The play was one of three written by Sophocles about Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes (the others being Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus), known collectively as the Theban plays. Sophocles conceived each of these as a separate entity, and they were written and produced several years

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