과거시제 vs 현재완료 · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 17번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 15번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 5번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 14번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 11번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 17번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   Better known as Gen Z, this generation was born between 1997 and 2012. They began entering the workforce around 2020. ① Having grown up amid the Great Recession and the pandemic, they are cynical and it is coloring their view of work. ② Perhaps, the most telling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③ Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④ More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they don’t want to be managers

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 15번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   Giraffes may all look identical to us. But none has exactly the same markings―and certain patterns, especially large, round patches, can boost their chances of survival before they turn 4 months old. Biologists can’t decide why giraffes evolved patches. David Lee at the Nature Institute in South Carolina and his colleagues examined 258 wild baby Masai giraffes in Tanzania for clues to the impact of patches on the animals. They found that calves with fewer, larger spots had a 17 percent higher chance of survival than those with more, smaller spots. They also found that those with more round spots had a 27 percent higher survival rate than those with

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 5번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Aren’t you going to have lunch? B: No, I’m not hungry. I’d rather read my book. I’m reading The Lucky Club. A: The Lucky Club? What’s it about? B: Well, it’s about a group of Korean women who live in Los Angeles. The main character is a woman born in America whose mother came from Korea. A: It sounds interesting. Who’s it by? B: _____________________________. A: She wrote The Heroine Generation, too, didn’t she? B: No, that was written by May Lee.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 14번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

   e palace of Knossos on the island of Crete, the great Minoan culture of the Mediterranean was more legend than fact. Indeed its most famed resident was a creature of mythology: the half-man, half-bull Minotaur, said to have lived under the palace of mythical King Minos. But as Evans proved, this realm was no myth. In a series of excavations in the early years of the 20th century, Evans found a trove

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

   The tragedies of the Greek dramatist Sophocles have come to be regarded as the high point of classical Greek drama. Sadly, only seven of the 123 tragedies he wrote have survived, but of these perhaps the finest is Oedipus the King. The play was one of three written by Sophocles about Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes (the others being Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus), known collectively as the Theban plays. Sophocles

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →

6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 11번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   A: Have you found your phone? B: Unfortunately, no. I’m still looking for it. A: Have you contacted the subway’s lost and found office? B: _________________________________. A: If I were you, I would do that first. B: Yeah, you are right. I’ll check with the lost and found before buying a new phone.

   해당 기출의 정답·해설 보기 →