Cause vs Effect · 차이와 구분

01 · 이해하기

핵심 기준으로 비교해요.

비교표 근거: 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 10번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 18번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 8번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 17번 (새 탭) ↗ 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 (새 탭) ↗

03 · 실제 출제 확인

기출 지문과 표현에서 확인해요.

관련 기출 6문항을 연결했어요. 지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 10번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   d have a ‘can-do’ mentality. Given the support and right opportunities, they can take the lead in their own development as well as the development of their communities. In many developing countries, agriculture is still the largest employer and young farmers play an important role in ensuring food security for future generations. They face many challenges, however. For example, it is very difficult to own land or get a loan if you do not have a house―which, if you are young and only just starting your career, is often not yet possible. Working in agriculture requires substantial and long-term investments. It is also quite risky and uncertain, because it relies heavily on the climate: flooding, drought and storms can damage and destroy farmers’ crops and affect livestock.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2022 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 18번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은?

   Thus, blood, and life-giving oxygen, are easier for the heart to circulate to the brain. People can be exposed to gravitational force, or g-force, in different ways. It can be localized, affecting only a portion of the body, as in getting slapped on the back. It can also be momentary, such as hard forces endured in a car crash. A third type of g-force is sustained, or lasting for at least several seconds. ( ① ) Sustained, body-wide g-forces are the most dangerous to people. ( ② ) The body usually withstands localized or momentary g-force better than sustained g-force, which can be deadly because blood is forced into the legs, depriving the rest of the body of oxygen. ( ③ ) Sustained g-force applied while the body is horizontal, or lying down, instead of sitting or standin

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2023 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 8번 선지 4

   다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

   Are you getting enough choline? Chances are, this nutrient isn’t even on your radar. It’s time choline gets the attention it deserves. A shocking 90 percent of Americans aren’t getting enough choline, according to a recent study. Choline is essential to health at all ages and stages, and is especially critical for brain development. Why aren’t we getting enough? Choline is found in many different foods but in small amounts. Plus, the foods that are rich in choline aren’t the most popular: think liver, egg yolks and lima beans. Taylor Wallace, who worked on a recent analysis of choline intake in the United States, says, “There isn’t enough awareness about choline even among health-care professionals because our government hasn’t reviewed the data or set policies around choline since the late ’90s.”

   The importance of choline has been stressed since the late ’90s in the U.S.

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   rn prematurely and that we suffer an unusually long infancy of uncommon helplessness as a result.

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 17번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   ling trend to date is conscious unbossing or the practice of avoiding management roles. ③ Since these young workers have a strong desire to supervise others, they are eager to work hard to get promoted. ④ More than half of Gen Z workers surveyed by a research team said they

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 13번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

   , and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines ② is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization ③ centered in a region ④ where was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization.

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