both A and B vs neither A nor B · 차이와 구분

지문·표현의 용례를 통해 개념을 확인하세요. 모든 문항이 이 개념만을 직접 묻는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

원래 기출의 지문·발문·선지에서 관련 표현을 발췌했습니다. 출제 맥락과 정답은 회차 페이지에서 함께 확인하세요.

1. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 16번 지문 용례

   주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

   But by getting aggressive, they might not only damage their relationships but also miss the chance of growing through constructive feedback. Conflict management can be challenging. When conflict arises, we can often see nature’s fight-or-flight response―either attacking the enemy or running away. ( ① ) The ‘fight’ reaction is when people start to prepare themselves for an argument. ( ② ) The ‘flight’ response involves ignoring the issue altogether. ( ③ ) People suppress their feelings, hide disagreements and pretend that everything is fine when it is not. ( ④ ) However, the conflict remains unresolved and the problem gets worse.

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2. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 14번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

   erts, lab-grown meat ① has failed to live up to its promise of replacing traditional meat and ② reining in climate change by reducing greenhouse gases that are emitted from livestock farming. The price tag of the quarter-pound bags of cultivated meat at Huber’s is a testament to how ③ incredibly expensive it is to produce it. “There are enormous scaling challenges between where we are and where we need to get to, and those scaling challenges are not guaranteed ④ to solve,” Mr. Tetrick said.

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3. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 10번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

   Young people are fast learners. They are energetic, active and have a ‘can-do’ mentality. Given the support and right opportunities, they can take the lead in their own development as well as the development of their communities. In many developing countries, agriculture is still the largest employer and young farmers play an important role in ensuring food security for future generations. They face many challenges, however. For example, it is very difficult to own land or get a loan if you do not have a house―which, if you are young and only just starting your career, is often not yet possible. Working in agriculture requires substantial and long-term investments. It is al

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4. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2025 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 나책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   The holiday season is a time to give thanks, reflect on the past year, and spend time with family and friends. However, if you’re not careful, it can also be a time you overspend on holiday purchases. People have an innate impulse to overspend, experts say. They are “wired” to be consumers. The short-term gratif

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5. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2026 제1회 지방직공무원 시험(시도교육청) 영어(지방9급) D책형 18번 지문 용례

   다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?

   evel, movies can be used as prisms through which one can learn how to understand, analyze and “read” complex aspects of the world humans have constructed and deconstructed in diverse issues in cultural, social, political, and economic spheres. ④ Perhaps not most, but many Hollywood movies can be an insightful source to teach not only American culture, but also socio-economic-political-historical facets in content-based classes.

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6. 출처: 인사혁신처, 2024 9급 공개경쟁채용시험 영어 가책형 20번 지문 용례

   밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오.

   Few native-speaker adults are willing to devote time to interacting with someone who does not speak the language, with the result that the adult foreigner will have little opportunity to engage in meaningful and extended language exchanges. In contrast, the young child is often readily accepted by other children, and even adults. For young children, language is not as essential to social

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